Soviet Vertical Flag – British-made, WWII Era (ca. 1941–1945)

Full view of the Soviet flag, made from red wool with hammer and sickle behind the star – a characteristic WWII layout.

Flag ID: FG-022

Historical Context and Analysis

This Soviet flag appears to be British-made during World War II, most likely between 1941 and 1945. Several features support this conclusion, including the textile type, the emblem design, and the intended display configuration.

Material and Weave

The fabric is a fine wool bunting with a visible plain weave or light diagonal structure, common in British wartime textile manufacturing. When held against the light, the weave shows high thread density and uniformity, with none of the coarse texture seen in contemporary Soviet-made cotton flags. The selvedge and header construction also resemble known UK military and diplomatic flags.

Emblem Characteristics

The hammer and sickle are rendered in yellow with a black outline and positioned behind the red star, which is a hallmark of pre-1955 Soviet flags. This specific design arrangement was commonly seen on flags from the late 1930s to the end of WWII and differs from postwar Soviet layouts where the star was brought forward or made symmetrical. The hand-painted look and variable brush lines suggest small-scale production rather than mass factory output.

Usage and Function

The white hoist edge contains a sewn tube for pole mounting and lacks rope, toggle, or grommets. This, combined with internal corner weights, indicates that the flag was designed to hang vertically indoors. Such banners were typically displayed in diplomatic missions, during formal state events, or in settings where Soviet representation was required among Allied partners – possibly at embassies in London, Washington, or within Lend-Lease administration buildings.

Dating Indicators

- The emblem layout (star over hammer and sickle) predates 1955
- British-made wool bunting is consistent with mid-war production
- Corner weights and hoist sleeve point to formal display use, not battlefield use
- Absence of machine embroidery or synthetic fibers rules out post-1950s origin

Comparative Notes

This flag is similar to Soviet banners held at the Imperial War Museum (London) and matches material and emblem patterns seen in Allied diplomatic presentations during WWII. Compared to standard Soviet army flags, this item is more refined and likely served a symbolic or ceremonial purpose rather than military deployment.

Close-up of the yellow hammer and sickle overlaid behind the red star with black outlines – typical of wartime Soviet iconography.

White cotton hoist with a tight internal sleeve – consistent with indoor pole display. No rope or grommets, indicating fixed mounting.

Inner view of corner reinforcement. Inside is a weighted pouch – likely lead – indicating intended vertical hanging.

View against light showing tight and even wool weave, with pattern consistent with British-made textile from WWII period.

Sources and References

• Private collection – documented WWII-era Soviet flag
• Flags of the World – Soviet Historical Flags
• Whitney Smith, Flag Book of the United Nations (1971)
• British wartime bunting fabric: Imperial War Museum, textile archive ref. IWM-BUNT-1942
• Viktor Lomantsov, Znamya Sovetskogo Soyuza [The Banner of the Soviet Union] (2004)